History of Solitaire (What is Solitaire?)

Solitaire is defined as "any tabletop game which one can play by oneself or with other people. In the USA, it may refer to any card game played by oneself; the British use the term Patience to refer to solitaire with cards. The term "solitaire" is also used for single-player games of concentration and skill using a set layout of tiles, pegs or stones rather than cards. These games include Peg solitaire and Mahjong solitaire. Most solitaire games function as a puzzle which, due to a different starting position, may (or may not) be solved in a different fashion each time."

There are a number of different types of solitaire game. These include:

Patience, also known as "solitaire with cards". It generally involves placing cards in a layout, and sorting them according to specific rules. A common variant is Klondike, which is included with the Windows operating system under the title Solitaire. Mahjong solitaire, or "solitaire with Mahjong tiles". Two sets of rules exist, each of which can be played with a variety of layouts. The rulesets are for: Shanghai solitaire includes the most common layout, the turtle or flying dragon Sichuan solitaire (Shisen-Sho) Peg solitaire (more of a puzzle than a game, since, once it is solved, it is repeatable)

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So how do you play and win? The layout consists of three areas: the foundations, the tableau and the stock. The object of the game is to remove all of the cards from the stock and tableau to the foundations in suit and sequence, usually from Ace to King.

They play requires building the tableau from the stock in sequence.

The game arrived in Europe in the 1700s and was first printed in France in the early 1800s. Tarot cards, which were used for divination and fortune telling, inspired the creation of Solitaire, known as Patience in Europe. Napolean Bonaparte was reported to have spent time playing the game during his exile at St. Helena in 1816. Since then, due to its simplicity, many people afterwards begin playing it.

Computers as early as MS-DOS began implementing and enhancing Solitaire as a computer game. It was a game that was pre-built into computers as a game to play due to its low and simple requirements on the computer.